According to Gregory Maxwell, a contributor to the Bitcoin Core, Taproot will simply create mechanisms that will make the trade of Bitcoin more secure. Taproot implementation will normalize how each transaction looks on the blockchain, just as it does for all bank transactions, irrespective of the type of the payment, the number of participants, or the channel used to execute the payment.
Bitcoin users who use Taproot addresses will also save a significant amount on transaction costs. As a result, the size of every operation will be significantly reduced, allowing for the execution of more sophisticated activities when conducting Bitcoin transactions.
For starters, the Taproot method will enhance the usefulness of smart contracts while also increasing their scale. In order to comprehend Taproot, we must first comprehend Bitcoin. Each Bitcoin is interwoven in code that represents each transaction on the blockchain, and this code is unique to each Bitcoin. This code determines how the Bitcoins will be spent in the future. It goes without saying that a signature is necessary for each transaction in order to verify the ownership of each Bitcoin.
Smart contracts effectively provide Bitcoin owners the ability to construct individualized transactions that are protected by a combination of different security methods (like “timelocks” that allow Bitcoins to be spent after a certain period). It would be possible to eliminate a verification caveat that may potentially reveal different circumstances for the transfer of Bitcoin funds if Taproot were to be implemented.
Nobody would be able to know which wallet had been used, and a significant amount of data reliance would be erased as a result. It is one of the components of Taproot that hashes different conditions for each transaction independently. This is referred to as a “MAST” (Merkelized Abstract Syntax Tree).
Only information about the “root” is revealed in order to validate each condition, so safeguarding both the privacy of the user and the transaction itself.
With “Schnorr,” a fundamental feature of Taproot, collective signatures would take the place of individual signatures, allowing for speedier verification and higher degrees of correctness while maintaining the confidentiality of the signatories’ names and data.