Ripple has chosen BNY Mellon to serve as the primary custodian of its rapidly growing RLUSD stablecoin, a move seen as a strategic step to bolster the coin’s credibility and institutional appeal. The announcement coincided with RLUSD crossing a significant milestone, achieving a market capitalization exceeding $500 million for the first time, as reported by CoinGecko.
BNY Mellon, widely recognized as the world’s largest custodian with assets under custody and administration totaling $53.1 trillion, is expected to bring substantial infrastructure and trust to Ripple’s stablecoin operations. The banking giant highlighted its role in facilitating efficient movement of reserve assets and liquidity management for RLUSD, reinforcing its commitment to supporting next-generation financial instruments.
Enhancing Stability and Connectivity
While Ripple already possesses the internal capacity to manage custody through its New York-regulated subsidiary, Standard Custody and Trust, the partnership with BNY Mellon introduces several advantages that go beyond internal capabilities. Foremost among them is BNY’s advanced operational connectivity. This infrastructure allows for more fluid transactions involving Treasury bills and reverse repurchase agreements—critical tools in managing the backing assets for stablecoins. BNY’s systems are also equipped for intraday transactions, enabling rapid movement of funds and ensuring Ripple’s access to payment systems remains uninterrupted.
Through this arrangement, Ripple gains the operational robustness needed to maintain the efficiency and reliability expected of a stablecoin designed for enterprise use and international financial systems. BNY’s existing involvement in similar arrangements—such as its custodial role for the Circle Reserve Fund, which manages assets for the USDC stablecoin—also positions it as a trusted and experienced player in this space.
Building Institutional Confidence
Ripple’s choice to engage an external custodian despite having in-house capabilities is being viewed as a move to inspire greater confidence among institutional users and regulators. Although there has been no suggestion of any shortcoming in Ripple’s asset management, industry practices increasingly favor third-party custodianship as a signal of transparency and reliability. This measure could be particularly vital as Ripple aims to position RLUSD as a leading enterprise-grade stablecoin for cross-border transactions and institutional settlements.
ANNOUNCEMENT: BNY selected to serve as the primary reserve custodian of @Ripple’s enterprise-grade stablecoin, Ripple USD (#RLUSD).
#BNY and Ripple are jointly committed to paving the way for digital asset adoption at institutional scale and together are helping to bridge the… pic.twitter.com/RjyDyBj0Qk— BNY (@BNYglobal) July 9, 2025
Industry analysts note that competition in the enterprise stablecoin segment is intensifying, with Ripple positioning RLUSD to challenge incumbents like Circle’s USDC. The involvement of a prominent custodian such as BNY Mellon may help Ripple close the credibility gap and attract more financial institutions seeking secure and regulated stablecoin solutions.
Regulatory and Strategic Developments Ahead
The move to bring in BNY Mellon comes at a time when Ripple is also navigating critical regulatory developments. Its subsidiary, Standard Custody and Trust, has filed for a Federal Reserve master account, a move that could further enhance its direct access to central banking infrastructure. Simultaneously, Ripple itself has applied for a national bank charter, indicating a broader ambition to deepen its integration into the traditional banking framework.
These applications, if approved, could dramatically increase Ripple’s capacity to offer stablecoin and payment services in compliance with U.S. federal banking standards. Analysts believe these steps reflect Ripple’s long-term strategy to become a dominant player in both crypto-native and institutional financial environments.
As the regulatory landscape for stablecoins continues to evolve, Ripple’s alignment with a top-tier custodian like BNY Mellon may serve as a key differentiator in its pursuit of institutional trust and market share in the digital asset space.