Italy has taken a decisive step toward modernizing its capital markets with the launch of the country’s first minibond fully tokenized on a public blockchain. Structured jointly by UniCredit and Cassa Depositi e Prestiti (CDP), the issuance was developed for E4 Computer Engineering under the framework of the FinTech Decree. The initiative was described as an important advancement in integrating traditional financing tools with emerging distributed-ledger technologies.
Announced in Milan on December 11, 2025, the €5 million issuance was fully subscribed by UniCredit and CDP and benefits from a 50 percent guarantee provided by SACE. This support effectively strengthens the credit profile of the Scandiano-based technology company, which specializes in high-performance computing (HPC), artificial intelligence infrastructure, and emerging quantum computing applications. The bond carries a six-year tenor with one year of pre-amortization, but the main breakthrough lies in the fact that the entire instrument has been issued, administered, and recorded digitally on-chain.
Blockchain Infrastructure Enhances a Familiar Tool
According to the institutions involved, the financing will help E4 move ahead with strategic investments, including the expansion of its Rubiera facility and the development of a new data center. The funds will also support the company’s acquisition and deployment of advanced hardware and systems designed to reinforce its position in the HPC and AI markets.
The deal marks UniCredit’s 250th structured minibond, reflecting the bank’s sustained engagement in building alternative debt channels for Italian small and medium-sized enterprises. This latest operation demonstrates that digital processes can coexist with traditional credit-enhancement tools, continuing to rely on established guarantees and documentation while improving operational efficiency.
Tokenization and workflow digitization were carried out through the BlockInvest platform, which enabled a fully electronic lifecycle for the security. The minibond has been registered on the Polygon PoS public blockchain, a structure that streamlines issuance, enhances transparency, and allows for faster secondary transfers. Each transaction is permanently notarized on-chain, reducing the risk of errors and reinforcing the reliability of post-trade operations.
Strengthening SME Access to Capital
Stakeholders emphasized that this tokenized structure offers a concrete example of how blockchain technology can support SME financing in a regulated environment. The initiative illustrates how banks, public institutions, and specialized service providers can collaborate to create new financing channels while maintaining compliance with existing rules.
The broader ambition is to accelerate the transition toward asset tokenization across Italy’s financial markets. The partners believe that these digital instruments could eventually be replicated across sectors and ticket sizes, enabling faster settlement, lower operational costs, and stronger traceability. If supported by evolving market infrastructure and regulatory clarity, they suggested that tokenized setups may also foster new forms of secondary liquidity.
Representatives from the institutions involved highlighted the strategic relevance of the project. UniCredit recalled its early role in establishing minibonds as a financing mechanism for SMEs and described the current phase as a natural evolution powered by digital technologies and potential integrations with future digital-currency systems. E4’s leadership expressed satisfaction with the initiative, noting that it reflects years of collaboration with UniCredit and aligns with the company’s ambitions in supercomputing and AI. CDP emphasized that the transaction reinforces its commitment to financial innovation and alternative financing frameworks, while also stressing the importance of maintaining accessibility for issuers and investors.
A Coordinated Digital Ecosystem
The project relied on several specialized partners. BlockInvest delivered the technological backbone for tokenization; Weltix served as registry manager; and international law firm Simmons & Simmons ensured that legal and tax aspects aligned with regulatory standards. UniCredit acted as both arranger and subscriber, while CDP contributed through its role as institutional investor.
Overall, the initiative signals that Italy’s capital markets may be ready to scale blockchain-based financing models, translating experimentation into practical, repeatable structures for the real economy.