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Lloyds, Aberdeen, and Archax pilot blockchain-based FX collateral on Hedera

Hedera

Lloyds Banking Group, asset manager Aberdeen, and digital asset exchange Archax have completed the United Kingdom’s first foreign exchange (FX) transactions using tokenized real-world assets as collateral. Conducted on the Hedera blockchain within a regulated digital asset framework, the pilot marks a significant step toward integrating blockchain technology into institutional financial markets and modernizing collateral management.

Tokenized assets demonstrate faster settlement and improved collateral management

The pilot completed the UK’s first FX trades backed by tokenized real-world assets as collateral, demonstrating how regulated blockchain infrastructure can support institutional financial transactions.

The initiative used tokenized shares of Aberdeen’s money market fund alongside digitized UK government bonds, commonly known as gilts, as collateral for FX transactions between Lloyds Banking Group and Aberdeen. Both asset classes were issued in digital form and managed directly on the blockchain, illustrating an alternative approach to handling transaction guarantees in wholesale financial markets.

The United Kingdom is one of the world’s largest foreign exchange markets, processing approximately $5.4 trillion in daily FX and interest rate derivatives. Given the scale of these markets, financial institutions continue exploring technologies that can improve collateral mobility, reduce settlement delays, and enhance operational efficiency.

Traditional collateral management systems often depend on manual verification processes and delayed settlements, creating operational bottlenecks during periods of heightened market volatility. When market prices fluctuate rapidly, institutions are frequently required to move collateral within short timeframes. Delays in doing so can increase liquidity pressures and, in some cases, force the sale of assets to meet margin requirements.

The blockchain-based pilot sought to address these longstanding challenges by enabling tokenized collateral to move between counterparties in near real time. Faster transfers can improve liquidity management while reducing operational complexity associated with traditional settlement and margining procedures.

Regulated Blockchain Infrastructure

Archax, the United Kingdom’s first Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)-regulated digital asset exchange and tokenization platform, played a central role in the initiative. The company was responsible for issuing, transferring, and safeguarding the tokenized money market fund units and digitized gilts on the Hedera blockchain, connecting regulated financial oversight with blockchain-based asset management.


The pilot also utilized Archax’s Nest permissioned decentralized finance (DeFi) collateral transfer network. Unlike public DeFi environments, permissioned DeFi limits participation to authorized entities, allowing banks, asset managers, and trading firms to benefit from blockchain technology while maintaining regulatory compliance and institutional security standards.

By using tokenized money market fund units and digitized UK government bonds, the project demonstrated near real-time collateral transfers that could improve liquidity management and reduce settlement complexity for financial institutions.

The system enabled participants to program and transfer tokenized assets almost instantly across blockchain infrastructure, streamlining settlement workflows and minimizing administrative burdens associated with collateral movement.

Recognition for Digital Market Innovation

The pilot has also received recognition from the HM Treasury-backed Wholesale Digital Markets Champion report, which identified the initiative as a leading example of digital wholesale market innovation. The report examined pathways for expanding blockchain adoption across the UK’s financial markets and highlighted tokenized collateral as an important area for future development.

Aberdeen indicated that its selection of Hedera was influenced by the network’s transparency, governance model, and energy-efficient design. The company also viewed Hedera’s institutional-grade infrastructure as well suited for regulated financial applications requiring both scalability and security.

Hedera’s governance structure, which is overseen by a council of major global organizations, provides an additional layer of institutional oversight while supporting high-performance blockchain operations. These characteristics contributed to the network’s suitability for the FX collateral pilot.

The successful trial highlights growing institutional adoption of tokenized collateral and reinforces blockchain’s potential to modernize wholesale financial markets through faster, more efficient, and regulated settlement processes.

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