Sierra Leone has taken a major step toward modernizing its public service delivery and governance by signing a partnership with Sign, a California-based digital infrastructure and decentralized identity company. The collaboration aims to leverage blockchain technology to drive the country’s digital transformation and position it as a hub for emerging technologies in Africa.
A Strategic Partnership for National Digitization
The agreement was formalized through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Sierra Leone’s Ministry of Communication, Technology, and Innovation (MoCTI) and Sign’s Chief Executive Officer, Xin Yan. Both sides have agreed to jointly design and implement blockchain-powered national digital systems intended to support the West African nation’s broader digital transformation goals.
Sierra Leone has already made significant progress in establishing a strong foundational identity system, achieving national ID coverage exceeding 93 percent. This achievement has played a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of public service delivery. The new partnership seeks to build on this foundation by integrating blockchain technology into national systems to improve transparency, boost financial inclusion, and support the government’s vision of inclusive growth.
Developing Blockchain Infrastructure for Public Services
According to the agreement, Sign will take the lead in developing sovereign blockchain infrastructure. This will include building a national digital identity system, a secure digital wallet platform, and a framework for tokenizing assets. The initiative aims to create a digital ecosystem that enhances the efficiency and integrity of both public and private sector operations.
Government officials have highlighted that the MoU represents a defining moment for Sierra Leone’s digital evolution, describing it as a critical step toward constructing the technological backbone for future development. The partnership is expected to help the nation harness the power of blockchain and artificial intelligence to achieve greater transparency and accountability in governance.
The project will be implemented and coordinated through Felei TechCity, a local technology innovation hub. The Ministry of Communication, Technology, and Innovation will provide the policy direction and regulatory oversight to ensure that the initiative aligns with Sierra Leone’s national digital transformation strategy.
Investment and International Collaboration
In addition to building infrastructure, the MoU outlines plans for both partners to seek joint investment opportunities to fund the project. A dedicated body will be established to manage these funds effectively. The Economic and Commercial Office of the Sierra Leone Embassy in China will play a key role in identifying potential international investors, experts, and partners willing to support the blockchain initiative.
The collaboration also extends to policy formulation. The partners intend to contribute to shaping national blockchain and digital asset regulations, using insights drawn from global best practices and experiences from other countries.
A detailed timeline for implementation will be released soon, with early phases expected to prioritize the development of the national digital identity system, integration of digital wallets, blockchain-based payment systems, and an asset tokenization framework.
Building on Past Blockchain Efforts
This is not Sierra Leone’s first foray into blockchain technology. In 2019, the government, in partnership with the U.S.-based nonprofit Kiva, launched Africa’s first blockchain-based digital identity platform to expand access to financial services. That project laid the groundwork for the country’s continued interest in blockchain as a tool for national development.
Globally, the adoption of blockchain for digital identity solutions has been increasing, with many institutions recognizing its potential to strengthen security, transparency, and trust in digital systems. The Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation (GLEIF), for example, has been working toward establishing international standards for blockchain-based digital identities.
Through its collaboration with Sign, Sierra Leone appears committed to advancing this global trend and positioning itself as a digital innovation leader in West Africa.