The international humanitarian assistance system is poised for a major transformation as new financial technologies are introduced into global aid operations. During discussions held alongside the World Economic Forum in Davos, Circle announced a strategic collaboration with United Nations agencies to manage humanitarian aid through blockchain-based infrastructure. The initiative reflects a growing consensus that traditional banking systems are no longer adequate for the scale and urgency of modern humanitarian needs.
Each year, the global aid ecosystem mobilizes an estimated $38 billion, yet much of this funding continues to move through outdated correspondent banking networks. These systems often introduce delays, high fees, and limited transparency. By integrating stablecoins and distributed ledger technology, the collaboration aims to modernize how funds are transferred, tracked, and delivered to beneficiaries. Estimates suggest that adopting these digital tools could reduce transfer and currency conversion costs by approximately 20 percent.
Building on Proven Pilot Programs
The new alliance builds on pilot programs launched in 2022, when the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees began using the USDC stablecoin to distribute funds to displaced individuals in Ukraine. These early trials demonstrated that blockchain-based payments could function reliably even in complex and high-risk environments. Funds were delivered more quickly and with fewer intermediaries, providing timely support to people affected by crisis.
Following the success of these pilots, the initiative has expanded into a broader digital solutions hub. A total of 15 international organizations have joined the effort, including the United Nations Development Programme and the International Organization for Migration. Their participation signals growing institutional confidence in regulated digital assets as a practical tool for humanitarian finance rather than an experimental concept.
Faster Transfers and Reduced Friction
One of the most significant advantages of using blockchain for humanitarian aid lies in the speed of cross-border transfers. Traditional banking channels often rely on multiple intermediaries, leading to settlement delays that can stretch from days to weeks. By contrast, blockchain-enabled transfers can be executed nearly instantly, ensuring that funds reach local partners and beneficiaries without unnecessary friction.
This improvement is particularly critical in emergency situations, where timing can directly affect outcomes for vulnerable populations. Near-instant settlement allows aid organizations to respond more dynamically to changing conditions on the ground, whether addressing food shortages, medical emergencies, or displacement crises.
Automation and Greater Accountability
Beyond faster payments, the use of programmable digital assets introduces new efficiencies in aid administration. Blockchain-based disbursements can be programmed to follow predefined rules, automating many operational and reporting processes that are currently handled manually. This automation reduces administrative overhead for nongovernmental organizations and implementing partners, allowing more resources to be directed toward frontline assistance.
Circle Foundation is supporting the United Nations in their efforts to modernize global aid delivery.
The humanitarian system moves more than $38B every year, yet much of that aid still relies on slow, costly legacy financial rails.
Through its first international grant, Circle… pic.twitter.com/JwWXdmh55F
— Circle (@circle) January 21, 2026
At the same time, these systems enhance transparency and accountability. Every transaction recorded on a distributed ledger can be audited, providing donors and oversight bodies with clearer visibility into how funds are allocated and spent. This increased transparency strengthens trust between donors, international agencies, and beneficiaries, addressing long-standing concerns about inefficiencies in aid distribution.
Protecting Beneficiaries and Financial Sovereignty
The initiative also emphasizes the importance of protecting the financial sovereignty of people receiving aid in crisis zones. Regulated stablecoins can offer a secure and stable medium of exchange, reducing reliance on fragile local banking systems or volatile currencies. For displaced individuals and communities affected by conflict or natural disasters, direct access to digital funds can provide greater control over personal finances and reduce exposure to systemic risks.
With support from the Circle Foundation, the United Nations is positioning itself at the forefront of technological innovation in humanitarian assistance. The collaboration underscores a broader shift toward viewing efficiency, security, and transparency as core requirements rather than optional enhancements.
Implications for the Future of Global Aid
As more agencies adopt blockchain-based financial tools, the international assistance system may undergo a structural transformation. The combination of stablecoins, distributed networks, and programmable payments offers a scalable model for delivering aid in a faster, more accountable manner. While challenges related to regulation, digital access, and education remain, the initiative represents a decisive step toward modernizing global humanitarian finance.
Overall, the collaboration between Circle and UN agencies illustrates how regulated digital assets can be applied to real-world challenges at scale. By rethinking how aid is delivered, the initiative sets a precedent for a more efficient and resilient global assistance framework suited to the demands of a rapidly changing world.
